The appeal was:
Attached to this letter is the impression of a Lecture I wish to deliver to
graduates to give them an insight on how they can go about with the challenge of
own job creation. The purpose I am writing to you is to request
for logistical support in having one lecture for 2 hours and additional time,
an hour for questions. The logistics needed include:
1. Having or hiring space that may accommodate a sizeable
number of graduates that may wish to attend;
2. Having public address system in place;
3. Power point presentation facilitation;
4. Publicity of the event so that the targeted graduates are
informed;
5. Invitation of the press to the event.
I am seriously concerned about the unemployment of graduates, and I can give
them a few tips which may help them to make a new start instead of keeping job
hunting which is frustrating.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
William Kituuka
HOW
THE GRADUATES CAN GO ABOUT WITH OWN EMPLOYMENT CREATION
The
Theme: ‘Unemployment of graduates could be a blessing in disguise’
“Graduates should
eventually have the dream of employment under their control.”
WHAT UNEMPLOYED
GRADUATES MUST BE PREPARED TO DO:
1. Cultivate
Trust – and be Trustworthy;
2. Improve
Communication Skills;
3. Learn
Project Proposal Writing Skills;
4. Change
time spent on Social media to more productive time;
5. Ready
to Venture with Minimal Financial Resources;
6. Ready
to Learn and thereafter Implement;
7. Make
their existence and abilities known
1. Graduates
MUST cultivate trust before getting involved in any self employment
initiatives. People MUST trust you to be
able to work with you. Stop the greed of
being rich too soon. “What grows very
fast dies fast.” Graduates MUST equally
“Cultivate hope” in what they venture out to do.
2. Graduates
MUST improve their Communication Skills.
It is a fact that a number of graduates have poor spoken and written
English language. When you write
something and it is so poorly made, the one to whom the communication is made
loses interest in reading poorly constructed sentences which at times don’t
bring out the meaning the writer intended to portray. Whenever possible, be straight to what your
subject is about, not beating about the bush.
3. Project
Proposal Writing Skills is a MUST for anybody who wants to generate own
employment. There is a lot on Internet
Search Engines regarding Project proposal writing skills. In fact some Calls for proposals make
illustration of how the project write-up should be made.
4. Graduates
ought to get from the time wasting on social media because it does not have
ready returns, and instead use such precious time to dig for
opportunities. Once in a while it is
possible to make some appointment with executives who are in the area one wants
to venture into. However, one has to be
careful as some people are not positive to innovators, wherever you can grow
your idea alone or as a group the better.
5. Venture
out with minimal resources, but focused knowing that some party somewhere may
be interested in the information/research you may have undertaken, and may be
ready to pay a token to support your work.
6. When
one is unemployed, one MUST be ready to learn or even read on one’s own if
learning new ideas has the capacity to boost the graduate’s knowledge of
venturing into the unknown.
7. If
people get to know about you, even if you are not paid for that type of work,
there are chances that they can take you on.
It is a real disaster to keep in the dark because you are not viably
employed. At worst open a blog and post
something sensible on a daily basis. In
this respect, a digital camera is a necessary equipment. This can help you take images whenever you
wish and also record voices, which add taste to your work.
1.
Most
companies or organizations start small, but determination and continued
innovation helps them to weather the times: “Lamans s.a
Management Services says, “Lamans was established in 1980, with registered
offices in Athens, Greece. The company
commenced its business activities focusing on the agricultural sector with the
provision of services to cooperatives and private individuals, and subsequently
expanded its services to Regional Development, undertaking projects for Local
Administration. Having established its
presence in the private sector by providing the entire spectrum of consultancy
services, at the end of the 1980’s, the company began to develop activities
selectively in the public sector.”
2.
Think
of an MSME with multiplier effects and has capacity to attract funding: “The
vast majority of countries – developed and developing alike rely on the
dynamism, resourcefulness and risk taking of private enterprise to trigger and
sustain processes of economic growth.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) represent perhaps one of the
best vehicles for grassroots economic growth in Uganda; according to the
ILO/JASPA African Employment Report, MSMEs are the emerging private sector in
poor countries, and thus form the base for private sector-led growth.”
3.
Government
programmes which need players to implement:
i.
The Premier Executive, A Quarterly
Newsletter of the Office of the Prime Minister, Vol.7, 2011 has the story,
“Government Earmarks shs 1.2trillion for Peace, Recovery and Development
Programme (PRDP) 2012 – 2015. The amount
is (US$455million). A graduate from
Northern Uganda from one of the 55 districts and nine beneficiary
Municipalities can reach out to his/her district and find out the possibility
of designing a project that can benefit from the funding.
ii.
Many Local Governments have financial
resource constraints. You may however
come up with a strategy that can boost incomes of the locals and thereafter
increasing the tax base of the Local Government. It is very possible for the Local Government
to buy your idea and may be you will have a role in its implementation. There was a time when land on which Kajjansi
market lies was for sale after the owner of the land defaulted on loan repayment. Someone reached out to the district, and the
district bailed out the land and it currently has a better market
infrastructure.
4.
Donations
for work on ground: “Uganda Science Journalists get
Canadian dollars 12,000.” Uganda Science
Journalists’ Association (USJA) got Canadian dollars 12,000 which was donated
by the World Federation of Science Journalists (WFSJ) to strengthen the
Association’s ability to sustain its programmes.” What this brings out is that if graduates can
sit down, organize themselves against an identified problem, work on its
solution, their work can get rewarded through support which may be in form of
grants solicited like in the case of (USJA).
5.
Have
you ever known that it is possible to train people in Practical Banking so that
when they get to apply to financial institutions, they have an idea of how
transactions move?
It is indeed possible. I write
from the fact that I am a professional banker.
I know that if one organized two retired bankers or those who may have
left the bank for one reason or another, with these people, it is not a big
deal training graduates from the initial steps when cash is delivered to a
financial institution up to the balancing of the day’s books. With this innovation, graduates applying to
financial institutions can be knowledgeable of what they are expected of,
instead of learning after they are recruited.
6.
Have
a big idea?
Write your proposal very well and the financial implication. If possible make a website (after all there
are free website hosting organizations), then look out for possible funding for
the idea. It can be great if you have
started some work on ground. Emails
where to send your idea can be accessed on the Internet. You can search for organizations which are
doing similar or related work. In fact
there are some that call for big ideas where you can submit yours. You may be lucky and you get funding.
i.
A
case in point is UN WOMEN – (United Nations Entity for Gender Equity and
Employment of Women).
This organization has priority areas as:
a)
Increasing women’s leadership and
participation;
b)
Ending violence against women and
girls;
c)
Engaging women in all aspects of peace
and social processes;
d)
Enhancing women’s economic
empowerment;
e)
Making gender equality central to
national development planning and budgeting.
If
women graduates form Community Based Organizations (CBOs) with some of the
objectives above, what about getting to mobilize women and eventually seek
funding.
Possible contact:
Florence.butegwa@unifem.org
ii.
Graduates can venture into analyzing
the diets of the people. They may
through research establish the deficiencies in the diets. This may be the basis for the intervention
they may propose for the concerned community which can be funded if they labour
to look for funding ( say from SIGHT
& LIFE: info@sightandlife.org)
7.
Project
Ideas in most cases are developed from Research Findings:
“According to the 2005/06 Uganda National Household Survey, there were 5.2
million households in Uganda, out of which 4.2 million were directly engaged in
Agriculture. (Uganda Bureau of Statistics 2006), representing 81% of the total
households. The farmers in Uganda are
categorized into three broad groups. The
smallest group (5%) is that of commercial producers – highly specialized,
utilizing improved technologies and producing mainly for profit. The 2nd group (27%) is that of
semi – commercial producers who produce both for home consumption and for the
market. The largest group (68%) is that
of subsistence producers. They are rural,
poor farmers, producing mainly for domestic consumption.”
Given the above background:
a.
A graduate can get into the rural area
and organize people into productive groups, the concept of single sex Self Help
Groups (SHGs) is becoming common as a vehicle to help enhance savings of mostly
the women and hence get them into productive entities as well, reduce on their
dependence on men.
b.
A graduate can help communities to
boost production and share in the revenues realized; or
c.
Could lease temporarily land from those with
excess land they are not using and get it to produce for the market;
d.
Can mobilize the community into
savings groups to acquire increased capacity like a Milk Cooling Plant, Maize
Mill, name it.
8.
You
can exploit the scarcity of a good and look for prospect investors:
It is possible to reach out to Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) and establish the
items that are most imported. One can
use this type of information to interest a potential investor to come into the
country to take advantage of the capacity, and hence process locally. I am told someone played that role before MTN
ventured into the country, so you too can fish for a potential investor given
your research findings which may be unknown to many out of URA circles.
9.
The
Innovation of Model Villages: You
can get involved in starting a Model Village idea locally in your village are
other convenient where you may see it possible to work from. You may then get involved in demonstrating
Best Practices to the communities. A
graduate may read information regarding what a Model Village is all about and
set out to implement one. This may be
well done if such a one registered a CBO.
The initiative in this case may be aimed at among other things promoting
food security, empowering people to fight poverty and increased household
income; improving water and sanitation and ensure improved quality of life of
the people and training in cooperative skills.
Can also incorporate water harvesting skills, etc.
10. Locally Grafting Fruits:
Starting the grafting of better fruits for increased and better fruit
production at local levels. This
undertaking can be done locally and productively.
11. Environment Management is a big
industry: Environment Management is a major industry in
which graduates can get involved together with local communities. The major objective in this case should be to
promote Sustainable Environment Management.
12. Putting Sociology to work: The graduates who read Sociology can get into
work on family trees and produce equivalent of albums or have the work in some
other form. Many people may wish to have
family trees done for them, and some graduates should make the initiative.
13. Charcoal dust is a waste at many
charcoal outlets: Graduates can venture into making
Charcoal dust briquettes from the charcoal dust which is a waste at many
charcoal outlets.
14. Making Bio Gas Plants: Some
people may not know that it is possible to make Bio gas plants and have the bio
gas compressed into cylinders.
Alternatively, may are still ignorant about the way bio gas is
manufactured. A venture out to make
these bio gas plants for domestic use can be good business. I have seen a bio gas plant at some ones home
at Kajjansi Trading centre where the ripe sweet banana peels are the raw
material out of which the gas is manufactured.
15. Graduates from Buganda can reach
out to Katikiiro to explore possibility of having short term projects on unused
Kingdom land: We have time and again heard about
some people encroaching on Buganda Kingdom land. The main reason being that the land is
redundant. Assuming a group of graduates
reached out to the Katikiiro of Buganda with projects, say to produce
vegetables on this type of land, I am of the opinion that if they are serious,
he is bound to get to some terms regarding how they can get income from such
venture as the kingdom benefits in form of some revenue as well as having land
in better security.
16. Promotion of International
Networking: There is an organization like SERVES
International – it connects people from different countries and they network
and benefit from various experiences worldwide.
Graduates should think about measures of getting such networking, and
thereafter, they may be able to mobilize resources to see some projects taking
off ground.
17. Scaling
Out what your parents are doing: It
is a fact that one’s parents generate income from some economic activity. It is not advisable to ignore the tasks or
work out of which one’s parent’s income, when one has the capacity to scale out
such work and also improve on it. This
may be easy depending on the relation a graduate enjoys with his or her
parents. Or it may call for educating
the parents about the possibility that the businesses they are doing can be in
some instances improved on by the graduate children. I however know of one case where when
children were put in a shop to help the parents, they actually contributed to
its collapse!
18. Graduates with Legal Training can
promote Legal Clinics locally: Organizations centered on helping the legal
matters of the rural communities can also be able to get funding given that the
rural and urban people equally have legal problems yet the courts of law in
most instances make the justice process very expensive. I remember when Major General Elly Tumwiine
said he badly needed lawyers who were ready to work in rural communities so as
to help the legal matters.
19. Efforts to Promote Women’s
Health: The problems women go through regarding health are
not news. A graduate who seriously
thinks out a strategy that can boost women’s health has chances of generating
own employment sustainably.
20. Graduates with a Chemistry
Background: We have medicinal herbs into which
area such graduates can be relevant. The
problem is that some gradates see those people in such business as low
status persons with who they may not wish to be identified, yet a graduate can
get good pay if he is ready to help a dealer in herbal medicine better preserve
his product.
21. Skills Training: Skills
in both the rural and urban settings are in short supply. It is a fact that majority of the players in
business in Uganda have not got that high education, yet their skills can be
boosted from training.
22. Funding for Technological
Innovations in Developing Countries: “The Clean
Technology Fund provides new, large scale financial resources to invest in
projects and programs in developing countries which contribute to the
demonstration, deployment and transfer of low carbon technologies. The projects or programs must hold
significant potential for long term greenhouse savings.”
23. What about writing about people?
It is interesting reading about people and their ambitions or their experiences
in life, and some can pay money to get publicized say on Internet. People’s biographies, their ideas and visions
are fascinating. If a graduate can get
adverts on a website which puts out such information, he/she can surely make a
living out of it, and may be some people may get to know about him/her and
could offer better employment.
24. Mobilize to better the conditions
of the Elderly: While in the rural area, you can
identify a number of elderly people in need of support. You may work with a few youth who don’t have
employment. You may make a Work Plan to
see how to improve the conditions of these people. You can be sure that on publicizing your
activities say on a blog, you will eventually get support and will then make a
living out of that work. If you grow
food for the elderly, you may be able to have surplus for sale out of which you
may be able to get a token.
25. Exploit Stiff Competition in
Schools: You can exploit the stiff competition in schools
and start a periodical magazine where schools are covered. Once you are able to get adverts, such
magazines are easy to sell in schools as long as the quality of the setting is
good.
26. A Blog
– ‘IN LOVING MEMORY’: Many people have lost their dear ones, and would love
information and photo impressions of their dear ones run on the Internet. A graduate can open a Blog to post “In Loving
Memory Messages,” then solicit for information from those who may have lost
dear ones, and charge them accordingly.
In some instances, some people may want a blog for only one deceased and
pay for it.
27. Cultivating Using Cattle in
Buganda: If cattle are used in cultivation in Busoga
region, there is no reason why the same cannot be used in Buganda. Graduates can venture into this innovation
given that even if tractors were available they are expensive.
28. Making of Hay:
When it gets to the dry season, cattle keepers in Uganda hunt for grass, this
is because we have not had a culture of making hay. Graduates can make some trial of hay making
and have the cattle keepers taught how to go about it, and where possible store
hay for sale to cattle keepers in the dry season.
29. Putting Content on the Internet
in Local Languages: Many organizations want the local
communities to appreciate the Internet, however, the locals have a
communication problem. If content can be
put in the language they understand, chances are that such work can be supported
and the players will get a livelihood.
30. Collecting Information which may
Attract Investors: Unemployed youth can generate
information from around the country which may attract investors to their
areas. A case in point is the parish
where I grew which is really backward, but if the circumstances were made known
to prospect investors; chances of making a big kill are a sure deal. One can start a shop together with a grocery
and hardware, then, provide mobile money services while at the same time buy
local produce without any serious competitors.
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